The Ruby:
The powerful birthstone of July, a symbol of passion
A Ruby Sunset in the Indian Ocean
With its unmistakable deep red hue, the ruby is one of the most prized gemstones in history. This rare and precious stone, associated with those born in July, symbolises life, power and love. Its colour evokes the red of blood, fire and the sun, shaded with the soft pink and violet tones of a warm summer sunset. A gemstone brimming with energy, it has fascinated cultures around the world with its dazzling beauty and unique properties.
A Precious Stone with a Fiery Soul
Chemically, ruby is the same mineral as sapphire—corundum. The only difference between these two gemstones is colour: only the red variants are called rubies; all other colours (blue, pink, yellow, white, etc.) are classified as sapphires. The ruby’s iconic red tone is due to the presence of chromium during the crystal’s formation.
Vibrant Colours with Deep Symbolism
The word “ruby” comes from the Latin rubeus, meaning red, a fitting origin, as colour is one of the key factors in determining a ruby’s quality and value. The spectrum ranges from deep vermilion in the highly coveted “pigeon blood” rubies, to softer raspberry pinks, purples, and even orange or brownish tones. Most rubies also contain natural inclusions, which make each one unique and can help identify its geographic origin. Virtually all rubies have inclusions, which are considered a hallmark of authenticity.
Origins and Ethics
The world’s most important ruby deposits are found in Southeast Asia, particularly Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Rubies also appear in East African countries such as Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar, though these tend to be smaller and of lower quality. Myanmar (formerly Burma) is especially famous for producing “pigeon blood” rubies, though in recent years their association with the funding of the country’s military regime has led to sanctions from countries like the United States.
In contrast, rubies from Sri Lanka, like those used in OONA’s jewellery, are ethically and sustainably sourced with guaranteed traceability. Sri Lankan rubies have been mined since the 8th century BCE and are celebrated for their brilliance and their rich red, pink and violet tones reminiscent of tropical sunsets.
A Gem Revered Across Cultures
Since ancient times, the ruby has been revered for its energy and power. It is mentioned in both the Bible and the Hindu Vedic texts. In ancient India, the ruby was known as ratnaraj, “king of precious stones”, and was offered to the gods in exchange for protection and long life. In Chinese culture, it has also been linked to longevity and vitality.
Because of its crimson colour, the ruby has long been associated with healthy blood and a strong heart. In ancient Burma, warriors wore rubies as talismans to become invincible in battle. It is believed to enhance courage and bravery and is thought to offer protection to its wearer.
From the Silk Road to European Thrones
Rubies travelled from the East to Europe via the Silk Road and became symbols of power, wealth and protection. In the Middle Ages, they were believed to possess prophetic powers, with the ability to darken in colour as a warning of impending danger or misfortune. Monarchs and rulers wore them as emblems of authority and strength. Today, rubies are still credited with enhancing determination, focus and confidence, while also warding off negative energy.
The Stone of Love and Passion
The ruby is also deeply associated with love and desire. For centuries it has been used as a talisman for romance, and it is still believed to attract true love. As such, it is a popular choice for engagement rings and wedding anniversary gifts. One iconic example is the lavish ruby engagement ring given by actor Richard Burton to Elizabeth Taylor during their first marriage, a stone of extraordinary size, colour and perfection, surrounded by diamonds.
A romantic gemstone of extraordinary beauty, filled with the warmth of the sun and the vitality of the summer, made to shine and endure through times.
